Teaching children to read using letter sounds (phonics) instead of letter names can greatly improve their reading and spelling. A supportive reading environment and regular read-aloud sessions are essential. Key strategies include recognizing initial sounds, segmenting words into sounds, and blending sounds to form words. Understanding phonetic rules and incorporating phonics into daily activities through games, music, and kinetic exercises make learning fun and effective. This approach builds a strong foundation for literacy and early learning success.